Ryan,
My opinion: I like both, but since you asked for a critique: I think the one with the prayer / mantra is a stronger composition. The green in the upper right balances the composition - balances the green in the lower left and adds weight to the upper half of the image. Also, the horizontal of the entire block of print stops the eye from going up off the page, and some of the lines in the calligraphy lead the viewer's eye back into the picture, whereas with only the yellow background pattern, my eye tends to follow the "arrow" of the head upward and escape off the page.
I don't always agree with jurors' comments - obviously no one comment should be applied to every piece of art. One juror comment that I found interesting and useful, (on someone else's art) for a juried show: bring the colors all the way around the painting to create a balanced composition, and to create a more integral whole.