Guardians Of Buddhism
December 31st, 2014 - San Marcos, Ca
Guardians of Buddhism
The four guardians of Buddhism are referred to by many different names. Among them are "Four Heavenly Kings", "Four Great Kings" and "Four Guardians of the World". They also have a great number of individual names and mythological distinctions from a variety of Asian cultures. To simplify this article and the descriptions of each of the deities, we will use the romanticization of the Sanskrit language.
In the Buddhist faith, the four guardians watch over the four points of the compass and the weather. They are also the protectors of Buddha, the Dharma and the followers of Buddha. They stand guard and report on the virtues and morality of mankind to the Devas.
Chinese Buddhist mythology of the "Four Heavenly Kings" shares many characteristics with the Hindu deities. The Chinese generally depict them as warriors wearing armor and carrying their symbolic weapons.
Theravada Buddhist traditions from central and southeast asia have slightly different myths surrounding the "Four Great Kings". Japanese and Tibetan cultures have their own myths, but all recognize the "Guardians of Buddhism" as important deities.broihier Vaisravana
This is the chief of the four kings and protector of the north. He is the ruler of rain. His symbolic weapons are the umbrella or pagoda. Wearing heavy armor and carrying the umbrella in his right hand, he is often associated with the ancient Indian God of wealth. Associated with the color green.broihier Virudhaka
King of the south and one who causes good growth of roots. He is the ruler of the wind. His symbolic weapon is the sword which he carries in his right hand to protect the Dharma and the southern continent. Associated with the color blue.broihier Dhrtarastra
King of the east and God of music. His symbolic weapon is the pipa (stringed instrument). He is harmonious and compassionate and protects all beings. Uses his music to convert others to Buddhism. Associated with the color white.broihier Virupaksa
King of the west and one who sees all. His symbolic weapon is a snake or red cord that is representative of a dragon. As the eye in the sky, he sees people who do not believe in Buddhism and converts them. His ancient name means he who has broad objectives. Associated with the color red.